Cyclosporine is a powerful immunosuppressant medication widely used to prevent organ transplant rejection and to treat various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. It works by suppressing the immune system to reduce abnormal immune responses that can damage healthy tissues or transplanted organs.
Cyclosporine is available in multiple oral formulations and strengths and must always be used under strict medical supervision.
What is Cyclosporine?
Cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor that reduces the activity of T-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell involved in immune reactions. By controlling immune activity, it helps prevent organ rejection and manage autoimmune conditions.
Uses of Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is prescribed for the following conditions:
Organ Transplantation
- Prevention of kidney, liver, and heart transplant rejection
Autoimmune & Inflammatory Disorders
- Severe rheumatoid arthritis
- Psoriasis (moderate to severe)
- Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Certain eye conditions such as uveitis
Available Brands in Pakistan
Cyclosporine is available under the following brands:
These brands may differ in strength and formulation. Interchangeability should only be done on a doctor’s advice.
Dosage & Administration
The dosage of Cyclosporine depends on:
- Medical condition being treated
- Body weight
- Blood cyclosporine levels
- Response to treatment
General Guidelines
- Taken orally, usually once or twice daily
- Should be taken at the same time each day
- Can be taken with or without food, but consistency is important
Dose adjustments are made based on regular blood tests. Never change the dose without consulting your doctor.
Side Effects of Cyclosporine
Common Side Effects
- Increased blood pressure
- Kidney function changes
- Headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Tremors
- Increased hair growth
Less Common but Serious Side Effects
- Increased risk of infections
- Liver problems
- Gum swelling
- Increased risk of certain cancers with long-term use
Seek immediate medical attention if severe symptoms occur.
Warnings & Precautions
- Requires regular monitoring of kidney function and blood pressure
- Avoid excessive sunlight due to increased skin cancer risk
- Not recommended in patients with uncontrolled infections
- Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease
- Inform your doctor about all medications to avoid interactions
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Use only if clearly advised by a healthcare professional, as potential risks exist.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Cyclosporine mainly used for?
Cyclosporine is mainly used to prevent organ transplant rejection and to treat severe autoimmune diseases.
Is Cyclosporine a steroid?
No, Cyclosporine is not a steroid. It is an immunosuppressant that works through a different mechanism.
How long can Cyclosporine be used?
Duration depends on the condition being treated. Some patients require long-term therapy under close monitoring.
Can I stop Cyclosporine suddenly?
No. Stopping Cyclosporine abruptly can be dangerous, especially in transplant patients. Always consult your doctor.
Does Cyclosporine increase infection risk?
Yes. Because it suppresses the immune system, it may increase the risk of infections.
Buy Cyclosporine Capsules from Mr Medicine Mart
Mr Medicine Mart is a trusted source for Cyclosporine medicines, including Bioral Capsule, Neoral Capsule, and Imun Heoral Capsule.
Why Choose Mr Medicine Mart
- Genuine and quality-assured medicines
- Proper storage of sensitive immunosuppressant drugs
- Easy online ordering
- Nationwide delivery across Pakistan
- Reliable support for chronic and transplant patients
For safe and dependable access to Cyclosporine treatment, choose Mr Medicine Mart—your trusted pharmacy partner.