Xenglu 25mg Tablet contains empagliflozin 25mg, an oral medicine belonging to the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class. It is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes alongside diet and exercise.

Empagliflozin works by helping the kidneys remove excess glucose from the body through urine. It may also be prescribed for certain adults with heart failure or chronic kidney disease, depending on the patient's condition and the approved indication.

Uses

• Helps control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes
• Helps lower excess glucose by increasing urinary glucose excretion
• May reduce the risk of certain cardiovascular outcomes in appropriate patients
• May be used in certain adults with heart failure
• May be used in appropriate patients with chronic kidney disease
• Used alongside diet and regular physical activity

Benefits

• Helps lower elevated blood glucose
• Works through the kidneys to remove excess glucose
• May support cardiovascular health in appropriate patients
• May help slow progression of kidney disease in eligible patients
• Convenient once-daily tablet formulation

Dosage

• Take Xenglu 25mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
• Empagliflozin is generally taken once daily, with or without food.
• The 25mg dose may be used when additional blood glucose control is required and is appropriate for the patient.
• Maintain adequate fluid intake unless your doctor has advised fluid restriction.
• Your doctor may check kidney function before and during treatment.
• Do not change the dose or stop treatment without medical advice.

Possible Side Effects

Some people may experience:

• Increased urination
• Increased thirst
• Urinary tract infections
• Genital fungal infections
• Dehydration or dizziness
• Low blood pressure

Rarely, empagliflozin can cause diabetic ketoacidosis, even when blood glucose is not extremely high. Seek urgent medical attention for nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, unusual tiredness, difficulty breathing, or confusion.

Precautions

• Tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, low blood pressure, recurrent urinary or genital infections, or a history of diabetic ketoacidosis.
• Drink sufficient fluids to reduce the risk of dehydration, unless fluid restriction has been prescribed.
• Inform your doctor before surgery or prolonged fasting, as empagliflozin may need to be temporarily stopped.
• Tell your doctor if you develop symptoms of a urinary or genital infection.
• The risk of hypoglycemia can increase when empagliflozin is combined with insulin or sulfonylureas.
• Inform your doctor about all medicines, vitamins, and supplements you take.
• Seek urgent care if symptoms suggest diabetic ketoacidosis.

FAQs

Q1: What is Xenglu 25mg Tablet used for?

Xenglu 25mg contains empagliflozin and is primarily used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It may also be prescribed for certain patients with heart failure or chronic kidney disease.

Q2: How does Xenglu 25mg work?

Empagliflozin blocks SGLT2 in the kidneys, reducing glucose reabsorption and causing excess glucose to be removed through urine.

Q3: Does Xenglu 25mg cause increased urination?

Yes. Increased urination can occur because empagliflozin causes more glucose and fluid to be excreted in the urine.

Q4: Can Xenglu 25mg cause low blood sugar?

When used alone, empagliflozin has a relatively low risk of hypoglycemia. The risk can increase when it is used with insulin or sulfonylurea medicines.

Q5: Can Xenglu 25mg be stopped suddenly?

Do not stop Xenglu without consulting your doctor. Your healthcare professional can determine whether treatment should be continued or adjusted.

Q6: Who should avoid Xenglu 25mg?

Xenglu may not be suitable for people with certain kidney problems, severe dehydration, or a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. Your doctor should assess your medical condition before prescribing it.