Glucophage 500mg Tablet contains Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg, an oral antidiabetic medicine belonging to the biguanide class. It is widely prescribed to help manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by lowering blood sugar levels. Metformin works by reducing glucose production in the liver, improving the body's sensitivity to insulin, and decreasing the absorption of glucose from the intestines.

Glucophage is commonly used alongside a healthy diet and regular exercise to improve blood sugar control. In some cases, healthcare professionals may also prescribe it for other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Uses

• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Improves blood sugar control when combined with diet and exercise
• May be used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines or insulin
• May be prescribed for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in appropriate patients

Benefits

• Helps lower and control blood glucose levels
• Improves insulin sensitivity
• Reduces glucose production by the liver
• Does not usually cause weight gain and may support weight management in some patients
• Helps reduce the risk of diabetes-related complications when used as prescribed

Dosage

• Take Glucophage 500mg Tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
• It is usually taken with or immediately after meals to reduce stomach upset.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water.
• Your doctor may gradually increase the dose depending on your blood sugar levels and response to treatment.
• Continue taking the medicine even if you feel well unless advised otherwise by your doctor.

Prescription Required: Yes.

How It Works

Metformin works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing glucose absorption from the intestines, and improving the body's response to insulin. These actions help lower blood sugar levels without stimulating excessive insulin production.

Common Side Effects

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in the mouth
• Vomiting

Rarely, Metformin may cause lactic acidosis, a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. Long-term use may also reduce vitamin B12 levels in some patients.

Do Not Use If

Do not use Glucophage 500mg Tablet if:

• You are allergic to Metformin or any of its ingredients.
• You have severe kidney disease.
• You have metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis.
• You have severe liver disease unless advised by your doctor.
• The medicine has not been prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Consult your healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, dehydrated, or scheduled for surgery or imaging procedures requiring iodinated contrast.

Storage Instructions

• Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place.
• Protect from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Keep out of the reach of children.

Price in Pakistan

The price of Glucophage 500mg Tablet (50's) in Pakistan generally ranges from Rs. 148 to Rs. 212 per pack, depending on the pharmacy and location.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: What is Glucophage 500mg Tablet used for?

Glucophage 500mg Tablet is primarily used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by helping control blood sugar levels. It may also be prescribed for PCOS in certain patients.

Q2: Should Glucophage 500mg Tablet be taken with food?

Yes. It is generally recommended to take Glucophage with or after meals to reduce stomach-related side effects.

Q3: Is Glucophage 500mg Tablet insulin?

No. Glucophage contains Metformin, which is an oral antidiabetic medicine. It helps the body use insulin more effectively but is not insulin itself.

Q4: Can Glucophage 500mg Tablet cause low blood sugar?

When taken alone, Metformin usually does not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, the risk may increase if it is used with insulin or certain other diabetes medicines.

Q5: Is a prescription required for Glucophage 500mg Tablet?

Yes. Glucophage 500mg Tablet is a prescription-only medicine and should be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.