Glucophage 1gm Tablet contains Metformin Hydrochloride 1000mg, a widely used oral antidiabetic medicine belonging to the biguanide class. It is primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and works by helping control blood sugar levels through improved insulin sensitivity and reduced glucose production in the liver.

It is often used along with diet and exercise and may be prescribed alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medicines depending on the patient’s condition.

Uses

• Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus
• Helps control fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels
• May be used alone or with other antidiabetic medicines or insulin
• Sometimes prescribed for insulin resistance conditions such as PCOS (as advised by a doctor)

Benefits

• Lowers and stabilizes blood glucose levels
• Improves insulin sensitivity in the body
• Reduces glucose production by the liver
• May help support weight neutrality in diabetic patients
• Helps reduce long-term risk of diabetes complications when used properly

Dosage

• Take Glucophage 1gm Tablet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional
• Usually taken with or after meals to reduce stomach upset
• Swallow whole with water (do not crush or chew)
• Dose may be adjusted based on blood sugar levels and response
• Continue treatment even if you feel well unless advised otherwise

Prescription Required: Yes

How It Works

Metformin works by:

• Reducing glucose production in the liver
• Improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin
• Decreasing glucose absorption from the intestines

This leads to better overall blood sugar control without directly increasing insulin secretion.

Common Side Effects

• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Metallic taste in mouth
• Vomiting

Rare but serious: lactic acidosis (medical emergency) and vitamin B12 deficiency with long-term use.

Do Not Use If

• You are allergic to Metformin
• You have severe kidney disease
• You have metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis
• You have severe liver disease without medical supervision
• The medicine is not prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional

Storage Instructions

• Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place
• Protect from moisture and direct sunlight
• Keep out of reach of children

Price in Pakistan

The price of Glucophage 1gm Tablet (10’s or 50’s depending on pack) in Pakistan generally ranges from Rs. 250 to Rs. 300 per pack, depending on the pharmacy and location.

FAQs

Q1: What is Glucophage 1gm Tablet used for?

It is used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by controlling blood sugar levels.

Q2: Is Glucophage the same as Metformin?

Yes. Glucophage is a brand name, while Metformin is the active ingredient.

Q3: When should I take Glucophage 1gm?

It is usually taken with or after meals to reduce stomach side effects.

Q4: Can it cause low blood sugar?

Rarely when used alone, but risk increases when combined with other diabetes medicines.

Q5: Is a prescription required?

Yes, it is a prescription-only medicine and should be used under medical supervision.